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TIME: Almanac 1993
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TIME Almanac 1993.iso
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050492
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1992-10-19
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COVER STORIES, Page 36ABORTIONTurmoil Under the G.O.P. Tent
It began as a campaign waged by Rolodex. Last December Glenda
Greenwald, former publisher of Michigan Woman magazine, and a
small band of Republican women hit the phones, asking people to
join the first nationwide fund-raising network to support G.O.P.
women candidates who favor the right to abortion. By March, her
New York-based wish (Women in the Senate and the House) List had
raised $180,000 and enlisted 250 members, each of whom pays dues
of $100 a year and donates at least $100 to two candidates
endorsed by the organization. "The only way we can help
ourselves is to elect pro-choice women legislators," says
Greenwald. "Abortion rights are basic, necessary, important,
urgent, critical."
Feminist anger at the chipping away of abortion rights is
hardly confined to the Democratic Party. In 1988 the G.O.P.
adopted a platform plank stating that "the unborn child has a
fundamental right to life" and calling for a human-life
amendment that would ban abortion outright. When that position
began to alienate women, particularly young suburban voters, the
late G.O.P. chairman Lee Atwater urged the party to become a
"big tent" able to accommodate both sides on the abortion
debate. The party has been slow to follow his advice.
As a result, Republican women are feeling disaffected. "As
we get closer to the demise of Roe, frustration is
intensifying," says Republican political consultant Eileen
Padberg. Of the more than 50 Republican women who are running
for congressional and state offices this year, more than 75% are
abortion-rights advocates. In tough primary races against
antiabortion opponents, many have made abortion the central
theme of their campaigns.
The G.O.P.'s women candidates tend to be more progressive
on family and social issues such as day care than their male
Republican counterparts, but every bit as fiscally conservative.
The combination is a strong lure for middle-class voters. A
number of female candidates who support abortion rights have won
primary battles that could portend problems for antiabortion
Republicans. In Houston, for example, congressional candidate
Dolly Madison McKenna defeated antiabortion opponent Esther Lee
Yao although Yao outspent her several times over. In Illinois'
Republican primary, state representaPenny Pullen, an
antiabortionist and disciple of right-to-lifer Phyllis Schlafly,
was defeated by abortion-rights advocate Rosemary Mulligan.
With the Republican Convention four months away, WISH List
leaders are directing their energy toward raising money and
getting candidates elected. Other pro-abortion rights groups
have launched a campaign to force a change in the party
platform's antiabortion language. Their chance of success is
slim because George Bush is sticking to his antiabortion stance
to placate conservatives. That rigid stand could trigger a
revolt by Republican women who are threatening to cross party
lines to support candidates who favor the right to abortion.
"All my adult life I have been a devoted Republican woman," says
Harriett Wieder, a member of the board of supervisors in Orange
County, Calif. "Now I'm a woman Republican. Gender comes before
party." That so many G.O.P. women agree with her could mean
trouble under the big tent.
By Jeanne McDowell/Los Angeles.